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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alexander Marinesko ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alexander Marinesko Alexander Ivanovich Marinesko ((ロシア語:Александр Иванович Маринеско), (ウクライナ語:Олександр Iванович Марiнеско), ''Aleksandr Ivanovich Marinesko'', ''Alexander Marinesco''; (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Alexandru Marinescu)) (15 January 1913 – 25 November 1963) was a Soviet naval officer and, during World War II, the captain of the S-13 submarine, which sank the German ship ''Wilhelm Gustloff'', with recent research showing that over 9,000 died (almost 5000 of whom were children〔Pipes, Jason. In A Memorial to the Wilhelm Gustloff Pipes cites Heinz Schön as reporting in Die Gustloff Katastrophe that the loss of life was 9,343, almost 5000 of whom were children.〕) when the ship sank, most of whom were civilians fleeing the advance of the Red Army. ==Early life== Born in Odessa, Marinesko was the son of a Romanian sailor, Ion Marinescu, and a Ukrainian woman. His father had fled to Russia after beating an officer and settled in Odessa, Russifying his name to Ivan and changing the last letter "u" of his surname to "o". Alexander trained in the Soviet Merchant Navy and the Black Sea Fleet, and was later moved to a command position in the Baltic Fleet. He was promoted to lieutenant (ensign) in March 1936 and advanced to senior lieutenant (sub-lieutenant) in November 1938. In the summer of 1939 he was appointed commander of the new submarine M-96. When it entered service in mid-1940, it was declared to be the best submarine of the Baltic Fleet. Marinesko was awarded a golden watch and promoted to captain lieutenant (lieutenant) in 1940. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Marinesko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.